据美国“驱动”网站“战区”专栏9日消息，近期，美国空军的B-1B战略轰炸机从得克萨斯州的戴森空军基地起飞，前往厄瓜多尔西部和加拉帕戈斯群岛周边空域，以监视当地的非法捕鱼活动，这些B-1B轰炸机还获得了RC-135加油机的支持。    Wave of listings highlights new growth engines     Chinese humanoid robot maker Unitree Robotics opened subscriptions for its initial public offering on the Shanghai Stock Exchange's sci-tech innovation board, or STAR Market, on Monday, as the market witnessed a broader economic shift with future industries expected to power the country's next wave of economic growth.     President Xi Jinping, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, said in an article published in June in the Qiushi Journal, a flagship magazine of the CPC Central Committee, that cultivating and developing future industries are of great significance for seizing the development initiative, developing new quality productive forces and improving people's quality of life.    Efforts should be made to vigorously foster first-class scientific, technological and high-tech enterprises that excel in core technologies and possess strong innovation capacities, Xi said.    For decades, China's economic expansion was powered largely by traditional industries, infrastructure investment and manufacturing scale. But the next wave of growth is increasingly expected to come from future industries, including embodied intelligence, future energy, quantum technology, brain-computer interfaces and 6G, which have been highlighted as key areas in China's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30).    Since leading semiconductor firm ChangXin Memory Technologies debuted on the STAR Market in late July, a number of companies including artificial intelligence chip developer Enflame Technology, semiconductor manufacturer Can-Semi Technology, commercial rocket maker LandSpace and AI chip company Kunlunxin have been moving toward potential listings.    Behind the wave of listings is not just a reshuffle of capital market preferences, but a transformation in the sources of future economic growth.    Hu Yongjun, secretary-general of future industries and platform economy research center under the State Information Center, said: "Developing future industries is a key move in driving industrial transformation and upgrade. Technologies that appear to be in an exploratory stage today could become engines of economic growth over the next decade or more."    He said that future industries will fuel China's economic growth through new trillion-yuan-level industries that will come about as emerging technologies transform into commercial applications, and traditional industries are upgraded by integrating technologies such as AI, digitalization and low-carbon solutions.    "More importantly, future industries are not simply about developing several new products. They could accelerate upgrades across an entire industrial chain, from core components to end-user applications," he said.    A humanoid robot illustrates this ecosystem effect. Behind a single robot are dozens of interconnected sectors, including AI models, chips, sensors, precision reducers, motors, batteries, new materials, industrial software and intelligent manufacturing equipment.    China's electric vehicle industry offers a similar example. Over the past decade, the rise of new energy vehicles has reshaped the global auto industry while driving rapid growth in power batteries, energy storage materials, intelligent driving technologies and automotive chips.    In addition, the Unitree IPO and other upcoming listings represent a broader reallocation of capital toward technologies that may require years of investment before generating large-scale commercial returns.    Xi also stressed efforts to improve fiscal and taxation policies, vigorously develop technology finance, and optimize government procurement and talent cultivation, introduction and utilization to foster a robust environment that encourages innovation.    Tian Xuan, dean of Peking University's Guanghua School of Management, said: "China is transiting from factor-driven growth toward innovation-driven development. Capital is moving beyond its traditional role of financing capacity expansion in mature industries and increasingly taking on the earlier-stage, longer-term uncertainty involved in building future industries."    As of June 2026, the STAR Market had attracted 609 hard technology companies, with total funds raised through IPOs and refinancing exceeding 1.37 trillion yuan ($203 billion). More than 40 listed companies on the market have also entered cutting-edge fields such as quantum technology, 6G and biomanufacturing.    The China Securities Regulatory Commission has also introduced a regular "green channel" mechanism for IPO financing and mergers and acquisitions involving technology companies in strategically important core technology areas.    For instance, Unitree Robotics moved rapidly through the listing process, taking less than four months to go from the application acceptance stage to approval, marking the fastest review under the STAR Market's preliminary review mechanism since its implementation.    "Amid the rapid development of AI, rising geopolitical tensions and a growing emphasis on strategic security, China needs to build a financial system better aligned with the development of new quality productive forces," Tian said.    "This requires expanding the supply of patient capital, improving market structures, enhancing policy predictability and reducing resource misallocation, thereby providing sustained and solid financial support for innovation," he added.                    。美国南方司令部在一份声明中说：“这种地区性军事接触加强了我们与厄瓜多尔和巴拿马的伙伴关系，增强了互操作性，提高了我们为未来一系列潜在行动——从救灾、人道主义援助到安全行动——的集体准备能力。”美国空军第2轰炸机联队第7作战大队的指挥官约翰·麦克朗称：“有些任务只有空军全球打击司令部的飞行员才能执行，我们可以完成任务，然后在几个小时后再次投入行动，这其实是一项艰巨的工程。

二 | ” 美媒表示，近几年，美国空军正寻求利用B-1B轰炸机执行海上任务，特别是在太平洋地区的高端冲突中执行反舰任务。

三 | 对于这次监控非法渔船的任务，美媒猜测称，美军行动的目的可能是在支持国际执法行动的同时，让B-1B轰炸机能够在复杂的现实环境中练习相关技能。据报道，B-1B轰炸机装备有AN/AAQ-33“狙击手”先进瞄准吊舱，能够充当临时性远程监控平台。美媒补充称，B-1B执行相关任务，为练习各种海上行动的技能提供了宝贵的现实机会，获得的经验至少在某些方面可以应用于未来的作战行动中。不过，美媒也承认，对于B-1B轰炸机而言，这是一项不寻常的任务，因为这款轰炸机是一款火力强大的远程攻击平台，能够携带超过34吨的弹药打击数千英里外的目标。因此，监控非法渔船这样的任务对于B-1B轰炸机而言，不会成为一种常态化的行动。

四 | 另外，由于B-1B轰炸机机队的战备状态长期处于较低的水准，美国空军其实也在缩短机队的作战任务节奏。“驱动”网站称，在美军的所有装备中，美国海军的P-8A巡逻机和MQ-4“人鱼海神”无人机都要比B-1B更适合执行海上监控任务，而改装后的公务机或螺旋桨飞机执行任务的性价比要高得多。

五 |

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